What is Java and how to start coding in Java?

Victoria Mills
2 min readSep 18, 2024

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Java is an object-oriented programming language that allows developers to create robust and scalable applications. It’s a high-level language that’s easy to read and write, making it a popular choice for beginners and experienced programmers alike. Java is used to develop a wide range of applications, including Android apps, web applications, and enterprise software.

To start coding in Java, you’ll need to download and install the Java Development Kit (JDK) on your computer. The JDK includes the Java Runtime Environment (JRE), which is required to run Java programs, as well as development tools such as the Java compiler and debugger.

Here are the steps to get started with Java:

Why Use Java?

Java is a versatile language that offers many benefits, including:

  • Platform independence: Java programs can run on any device that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed.
  • Object-oriented: Java is an object-oriented language that allows developers to create reusable code.
  • Robust security: Java has built-in security features that make it a popular choice for developing secure applications.
  • Large community: Java has a large and active community of developers, which means there are many resources available to help you learn and stay up-to-date with the latest developments.

Tools Needed to Start Coding in Java

To start coding in Java, you’ll need to download and install the following tools:

  • Java Development Kit (JDK): The JDK includes the Java compiler, debugger, and other development tools.
  • Integrated Development Environment (IDE): An IDE is a software application that provides a comprehensive development environment for writing, debugging, and testing Java code. Popular IDEs for Java include Eclipse, NetBeans, and IntelliJ IDEA.

How to Learn Java

Here are some tips to help you learn Java:

  • Start with the basics: Begin with basic Java concepts such as variables, data types, operators, and control structures.
  • Practice coding: Practice coding exercises and projects to help you reinforce your understanding of Java concepts.
  • Use online resources: There are many online resources available to help you learn Java, including tutorials, videos, and online courses.
  • Join a community: Join online communities such as Reddit’s r/learn java and r/java to connect with other Java developers and get help with any questions you may have.

Here’s an example of a simple Java program:

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